Shrimp Soup for Ramen

I made a slight tweak to my usual ramen broth and it turned out great. Writing it down so I don't forget it.

Bones of 3 chickens
1.5-2 lbs pork neck bones
1 onion
1 garlic bulb
2" of ginger
4 star anise
1 tsp coriander seeds
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 stick cinnamon
2 dried red chili
1 tsp sichuan peppercorns
2 tsp salt
3 pieces rock sugar
2 tbsp mirin
4 tbsp rice wine
4 tbsp nuoc mom
3 oz package of dried shrimp
1 piece of Kombu
3.5 cups water

Preheat oven at 375F

Roast the onion, garlic and ginger until the onions starts to char and get a few black spots

In a large stock pot bring the bones to a boil and boil for 10 minutes. Throw out the water and rinse the bones under cold water. Scrub off any scum from the bones.

Put the dried spices in a cheese cloth or tea ball.

Put everything in the pot and add 3.5 cups of water. It should cover everything, if it doesn't add a little bit more water. Bring the stock to a low boil under medium heat, then reduce to simmer. Simmer for 8-12 hours. You can simmer it longer, if you like. I tend to simmer it for 16 hours and start the broth 1 day before I plan to make ramen.

Red Lamb Noodle Soup 紅燒羊肉麵

Being Taiwanese, I love beef noodle soup and thought about making a lamb version. I love lamb and chinese lamb dishes are yum. Since I've been making hand pulled noodles and needed to practice, might as well experiment with lamb.

紅燒羊肉麵

3 Tbsp oil
64oz chick stock or broth
1/2 can tomato sauce
1" ginger minced
2 cloves garlic minced
1 lb leg of lamb cubed
4 star anise
1/3 cinnamon stick
1 tsp coriander
1 tsp cumin
1/2 tsp Sichuan peppercorns
4 carrots chopped
6 Tbsp soy sauce
3 Tbsp mirin
1/2 cub Shaoxing rice wine
3 pieces of rock sugar or 1Tbsp brown sugar
1 bunch of chinese chives

Soup

Put the oil in a large pan. When it starts to smoke add the minced ginger and garlic and fry for 15 seconds. Add the cubed lamb and brown for a few minutes. When the lamb is brown, add the shaoxing rice wine and cook for a minute. Add the soy sauce and mirin and cook for a minute. Add the stock, tomato sauce and bring it to a boil. Make a spice packet with the coriander, cumin, star anise, and sichuan peppercorn. Add the spice, rock sugar and carrots. Reduce the flame to simmer and cook for 2-3 hours until the lamb is soft and easily falls part.

Noodles

I like to make hand pulled noodles. Just about any good fresh noodle will work, but it's best with fresh hand pulled noodles.

Assembling the dish

Blanch the chives for 1 minutes and rinse in ice water. Cook the noodles based on the instructions on the label. If you're making fresh noodles 1.5-2 minutes is enough to cook the noodles and keep it super chewy.

Put the chives and noodles in the bowl and add the soup to it. You can garnish with cilantro and scallions.

Winter Tsukemen Ramen

On my trip to Minneapolis, I watched Ramen Heads. It inspired me to make a Tsukemen ramen with winter squash. This surprisingly turned out great and way better than I expected.

Broth

I decided to kick up the pumpkin flavor. This is similar to my other pumpkin ramen, but it tastes totally different. Preheat the oven at 400F.

1 Acorn squash
1 Pie Pumpkin
1 sweet onion
1 bulb garlic
2" piece of ginger
2 cloves garlic minced
1" ginger minced
1 sweet onion diced
1/2 cup shaoxing rice wine
1 Tbsp curry powder
1 Tbsp ground turmeric
6 cups chicken broth or water

Spice packet

1/2 stick of cinnamon
2 star anise
1 dried red chili
1/2 Tsp sichuan peppercorn
4 cloves

Peel and cut the pumpkin into 1" cubes. Cut the acorn in half and remove the seeds. Roast the pumpkin, acorn, whole sweet onion, garlic bulb and 2" ginger in the oven until the pumpkin starts to have some burnt tips.

In a pan sweat the diced onion with the minced garlic and ginger. When it starts to brown, add the curry and turmeric powder and fry for a minute. Add the rice wine and cook for a minute, then add the chicken broth or water. Bring it to a boil and cook for 5 minute. Turn it down to a simmer and add the spice packet. Simmer the soup for 1.5-2 hours.


Pumpkin Powder

1 Tsp sugar
1 Tsp salt
1 Tsp ground cinnamon
pinch of nutmeg
4 Tbsp pumpkin seeds

Toast the pumpkins in a pan for 3-4 minutes. Let them cool for 2 minutes, then grind into a powder with the other spices.


Noodles

You can use any good noodle for this, but they should be chewy. I like to use hand-pulled noodles made fresh, but that's a lot of work. Fresh alkaline noodles cooked for 60 seconds should do the trick.

Assembly

Cook the noodles and rinse them in cold water and set them aside. Put 2 Tbsp of the pumpkin powder in a bowl and add 2 cups of broth. Now you're ready to dip your noodles in the broth and slurp.

Curry Pumpkin Ramen

I've been thinking about making a curry pumpkin ramen for a few weeks and finally made it today. It turned out better than my attempt last winter.

Broth

Cut 1 pie pumpkin into 1" cubes
Cut 2 large carrots
1 Onion
2" of ginger
1 Onion diced
3 cloves of garlic minced
1" of ginger minced
1 Tbsp curry powder
1 Tbsp Turmeric powder
1/4 Tsp nutmeg
1 Tbsp salt
8 cups chicken broth or water
1 can coconut milk
1/2 Tsp mirin vinegar

Spice packet

1 star anise
1 half stick cinnamon
1/4 Tsp sichuan peppercorn
2 dried red chili
3 bay leaves

Preheat the oven at 350F.

Roast the pumpkin, carrots, whole onion and piece of ginger until the pumpkin starts to char. Roughly 35-45min depending on your oven. In a pot sweat the diced onions with the minced garlic, and ginger. When the onions are translucent, add the curry powder, turmeric, nutmeg and salt. Fry for a minute and then add chicken broth or water. Bring it to a boil,m then add the roasted veggies and spice packet. Simmer the broth for 3-4 hours.

Remove the onion, ginger and spice packet. Use a hand-held immersion blender and puree the broth. Strain the broth through a cheese cloth. Add 1/2 Tsp mirin and 1 can of coconut milk and simmer for 15min.

Pumpkin powder

4 Tbsp pumpkin seeds
1 Tsp salt
1 Tsp sugar
1 Tsp cinnamon powder

In a pan roast the pumpkin seeds until it starts to pop. Let it cool for a few minutes. Use a spice grinder to grind everything.

Final Assembly

When you're ready to make dinner, bring the broth up to a simmer and boil a large pot of water. Heat 4 Tbsp of butter in a sauce pan. Put 2 Tbsp pumpkin seed powder in a bowl and pour 1 Tbsp of hot butter over it. I like to use fresh ramen that cooks in 60 seconds. In a noodle basket drop the ramen in to the boiling water and put 3-4 cups of broth in the bowl. When the ramen is cooked, shake it off and add it to the soup. You can add a bit of fragrant chili oil.

Peanut stir fry hand pulled noodles

I had to practice pulling noodles today and decided to make peanut flavor.

1 Tb crunchy peanut butter
1 Tb soy sauce
1 Tb honey
1 Tb sesame oil
1 Tb hoisin sauce
1 Tb grated garlic
1 Tb grated ginger
1 Cup finely chopped nappa cabbage
Sesame seeds
Gochugaru

In a bowl combine peanut butter, soy sauce, honey, hoisin, sesame oil and 1 Tb water. Stir until it's thoroughly mixed.

In a hot wok, stir fry the ginger and garlic until it's fragrant. Add the cabbage and stir fry for 2-3 minutes, then add the sauce. Stir fry for 1 minute, then add the hand pulled noodles. Stir fry until the noodles are evenly coated with the sauce. Transfer to a plate and sprinkle sesame seeds and gochugaru.

Black Bean baked Falafel

1 lb dried chickpea
1/2 lb dried black beans
1 cup chopped parsley
1 cup chopped cilantro
1 large onion
6 cloves garlic
1 tsp coriander
1 tsp cumin
1/2 tsp sichuan pepper corns
2 dried red chili
1 tsp salt
1 lemon

Prep the day before

Soak the chickpean over night and change the water once. Soak the black beans in a separate pan and change the once. You want to soak them a minimum of 12 hours, longer is ok.

Making the batter

Cook the black beans over medium/low heat for 2-3 hours. You want them to be soft and easy to mash. In a food blend the black beans until they're smooth. With the food processor chop the chickpea until it's a coarse meal. Do this in 3-4 batches.

Put the cumin, corriander, pepper corn and dried pepper in a pan and roast them over medium/high heat for 2-4 minutes or until fragrant. Grind the spices in a spice grinder to a fine powder.

Bend the onion, garlic, parsley and cilantro in a food processor until it's a paste, but not too fine. Combine all of the ingredients and mix thoroughly.

Cooking

Preheat oven 375 degree

Make golf ball size balls and flatten them a little. Bake for 15, turn and bake for another 15min.

Sichuan mustard green fish

I was inspired by the Sichuan fish on Ugly Delicious and decided to make up my own version. This based on what I've seen in cooking shows, traditional recipes and youtube recipes.

Ingredients


1.5-2 lbs fish
1/4-1/2 cup dried red chili
6 cloves garlic minced
1 inch ginger minced
3 scallions chopped
1 tsp coriander seeds
1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns
1/2 cup chopped chinese celery or Cilantro
1/2 cup pickled mustard greens
4 Tbsp corn starch
1 tsp salt
1 Tbsp Shaoxing rice wine
1 tsp five spice
1 tsp white pepper
1 tbsp mirin
2 Tbsp Tobanjan
2 cups chicken stock
1 tsp brown sugar

Pepper powder

In a pan roast the Sichuan peppercorns, coriander and 2 dried chili until fragrant. Grind to a powder in a spice grinder and set aside.

Pat the fish dry with a paper towel and cut the fish into 1/2 inches pieces. In a bowl add the white pepper powder, salt and shaoxing rice wine. Let it sit for 15 minute before cooking.

Over low heat, roast the dried chili until it turns fragrant and starts to brown. Add 2 Tbsp oil, garlic, ginger, tobanjan, scallions and mirin. Stir fry for 1-2 minutes on high heat and then add chopped pickled mustard greens and chinese celery. Cook for 2-3 minutes and then add 2 cups of broth and sugar.
When the broth is boiling, add the fish and cook for 5-6 minutes or until the fish is cooked. Turn the stove off and sprinkled the pepper powder on the fish.

Adjust the amount of dried chili and pepper powder to your taste. In Sichuan, they add a crazy amount of pepper corns and dried chili. When it's just me I like 1/2 cup of dried chili. When I cook for the family I reduce the amount of chili to avoid burning everyone's mouth off.

Maple Cinnamon Anko

The red bean paste I made last time was good, but I thought it needed more depth. This time I changed the recipe a bit and it like it even better

Ingredients
1 lb bag dried azuki beans
3 cups water
1 tsp salt
4.5 tbsp maple syrup
1.5 tsp cinnamon
1 tsp cocoa powder


Cooking

Soak the dried azuki beans in water for 2-3 hours. After 3 hours, the water would be a little bit red. Discard the water and soak the azuki beans over night 8-12 hours. After 8 hours, you should be able to smell the azuki bean aroma.

Bring 5 cups of water to a boil. Once it's boiling, add the azuki beans and cook for 5 minutes. Discard the water and drain the beans. Put the beans back in the pot with 3 cups of water, maple syrup, cinnamon, salt and cocoa powder. Bring it to a boil and then simmer for 2 hours. Check it after 1 hour and add a bit more water if needed.

When the beans are soft and squish easily between your fingers, they are ready. Let the beans cool for 30 minutes and then mash them. If you want a fine red bean paste, use a food processor. I like it with a bit of texture, so I mash it with a potato masher.

Sichuan Falafel

My wife asked me to make Falafel a few months back, so being a foodie I accepted the challenge. This was right after we visited Mission Chinese in NY, so I decided a Sichuan flavor would go well. I've made this a few times with slight variations, but this time was better than the previous recipes.

Ingredients
1 bag of dried chickpea
2 tsp Sichuan peppercorns
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp coriander
2 bunches of cilantro
5-10 cloves of garlic
1 small onion
2 tsp chili oil
2 tsp salt
1 lime
2 dried red chili
Oil to deep fry
1/2 tsp baking powder
2 tablespoon flour
1 tablespoon corn starch

Preperation the day before

Falafel is traditionally made with uncooked chickpea. Some people say you can use cooked chickpea, but it won't have the same crunch. The night before soak the dried chickpea. This step isn't necessary, but I find it helps. After 2 hours, pour out the water and add fresh water. You'll notice the water turns a bit yellow after 2 hours of soaking. The next morning I pour out the water and put in fresh water again. At this point, the chickpea should be fully rehydrated.

Sichuan Powder

Toast the sichuan peppercorns, coriander, cumin, 1 tsp salt and dried chili in a pan for 1-2 minutes. Grind it in a spice grinder until it's a fine powder.

Making the mix

In 2-3 batches, grind the chickpea in a blender/food processor for 2-3 minutes. I like it to have some small and medium pieces. It gives it better texture. Rough chop the onion and cilantro. Blend the onion, garlic and cilantro until it's finely chopped. In a mixing bowl combine the chickpea, herbs, sichuan powder, 1 tsp salt, flour, corn starch, chili oil, lime juice and baking powder.

What I like to do is prepare the falafel mix the day before when I make dinner and then refrigerate them.

Cooking

Heat oil to 340-360F. Making golf ball size balls and drop them in the pot in small batches of 3-5. Don't put too many at the same time. Once they are dark brown, remove them from the oil and let them cool on a rack for a few minutes before eating.

If you want to use the falafels in a sandwich, form disks instead of balls so they fit inside a pita bread.

Mala Ramen

Even though it's been almost two months since I went to Danny Bowien's Mission Chinese, I've been thinking about his Mapo Tofu. This week, I finally managed to make a ramen that tastes like his Mapo Tofu.

Broth

2 lbs chicken bones
1.5 lbs pork neck bones
1 large onion
2 inches of ginger
3 cloves
5 star anis
1 cinnamon stick
1 tsp fennel
1 tsp cumin
1 tsp coriander
4 pices of rock sugar
1/2 cup fish sauce
3 stalks celery
3 dried red chili
1 tsp sichaun peppercorns
16 Qt stock pot

I use a Vietnamese/french technique for making my broth. Preheat the oven at 375 and roast the onion and ginger for 45-60 minutes until it is slightly brown. This step is important, it gives the broth a smoky flavor.

Put the bones in a large stock pot and fill with enough water to cover the bones. Bring it to a boil and boil for 5-8 minutes. Remove the bones and rinse it under cold water. Dump the water and wash the pot. Rise the bones thoroughly and place them back in the pot. Fill the pot abot 3/4 full and add the remaining ingredients. I usually put the cloves, star anis, fennel, coriander, peppercorns and dried chili in a coffee filer and tie a knot. Bring the pot to a boil and then turn it down to a simmer. I like to simmer the broth for at least 14 hours. After 14 hours strain the broth and put it in another pot.

Sichuan Powder

2 tsp sichuan peppercorns
1 tsp cumin
3 large dried shitake mushrooms

Roast the peppercorns and cumin in a pan until it becomes fragrant. Break off the stem of the shitake. In a spice grinder, grind the ingredients to a fine powder.

Ramen

Ramen noodles
Pea greens/Spinach/bok choi

I make my own fresh ramen, but you can use frozen ramen. If you use frozen ramen, take it out of the freezer 5 hours before you need it and let it thaw. Fill the large stock pot 3/4 full and bring it to a boil. Bring the broth to a boil and turn it to medium. Blanch the greens for 60 seconds and cool with ice water. This can be done ahead of time.

When you're ready to make the ramen, add 1-3 tsp of sichuan powder in a bowl and pour 1 tbsp of hot butter over it. Put the noodles in a pasta strainer and set a timer. For fresh ramen 60 seconds. Thawed frozen ramen 80-90 seconds. Add the blanched veggies to the bowl and pour 5 ladles of soup to the bowl. When the ramen is ready, shake of the excess water and gently add it to the bowl. The ladle I use is a standard soup ladle that holds 12 oz.

You can garnish with a soft boiled egg, shrimp, pork belly or your favorite meat.

Semi-sweet Anko Recipe

For the last few months, I've been making steamed buns for my daughter's dinner on the road. Being food obsessed as I am, I like to make things fresh. When I make red bean buns, I was using canned Anko. It was very convenient and easy, but sweeter than I like. I finally decided to make my own and started to look at different recipes online. In the past, I've used recipes from Cooking with Dog. They have a anko recipe.

I looked at several other anko recipes including this one.

Based on the recipes I looked at, the ratio of azuki beans to sugar seems to be 1-to-1. Like most of my recipes I half the sugar and add other flavors to give it depth. Here's my recipe.

1 cup dried Azuki beans
1/4 cup light brown sugar
1/2 Tsp cinnamon
4 Tbsp honey
1 Tsp salt
3 cups water

Prep
I make the anko a day or in advance of when I need it and store it in the frig. Start by soaking dried anko beans for 12-16 hours. What I do is put the beans in a pot and add 4-5 cups of water. The next morning I drain the water and add fresh water. Soak for another 2-4 hours.

Cook
In a pot bring the beans to a boil and then turn it down to medium for 5 minutes. Drain the water and rinse the pot. This gets rid of the bitterness. Bring the beans to a boil again and simmer for 5 minutes and drain. If you're in a rush, you can skip the second simmer and rinse.

Put the beans back in the pot. Add cinnamon, salt, light brown sugar and 3 cups of water. Bring it to a boil and turn it down to medium low. Cook for 30 minutes and check if the beans are soft. At this point, they should be getting soft. Turn the heat to low and cook for another 30 minutes uncovered to evaporate some of the water. Every 5 minutes give it a stir. Turn off the heat and let the beans cool for 15minutes. Add 1 tbsp of honey at a time into the beans and stir. Taste the beans to see if you want more or less honey. I like 2-3 tablespoon of honey.

Let the anko cool down and then store it in the frig. It should last 1-2 weeks in the frig.

Salt Pepper Baked Potato

Here is my recipe for chinese inspired salt pepper baked potatoes. For this dish I like to use baby gold potato, but any potato will work. The key is to cut them to a size that will cook in 45min.

Chili Oil

1/4-1/2 cup peanut oil
1 cinnamon stick
3 cloves of garlic sliced
1 tsp Sichuan Peppercorns
3 dried chili
1 Tbsp chili powder or chili flakes

For the chili oil I like Korean Gochugaru, but any good chili powder or flakes will work. Start by heating the oil in a pan on medium heat. Add everything except the chili powder. Let it cook on medium low heat until the garlic starts to turn brown. Turn off the heat and let it steep for 15 minutes.

Strain the solids from the oil and put it back in the pan. Heat the oil again on medium heat until it gets to 300 degrees F.

 In a heat proof bowl pour the hot oil over the chili powder in thirds. Pour 1/3 and stir, followed by another third and then the last third. The reason for doing this is to extract the heat and flavor from the powder to the oil.


Pepper Powder

1 Tsp white pepper powder
1 Tsp Sichuan peppercorn
1 Tsp cumin seeds
1 Tsp salt

Over medium heat, roast the Sichuan peppercorn and cumin in a pan until it turns fragrant.

Grind the cumin, peppercorn and salt until it is a fine powder. Add the white pepper powder and mix.

Recipe

1 lb baby potatoe
1/2 Tbsp chili oil
1 pinch salt
3 cloves garlic

Preheat the oven at 400 degrees F.
Cut the potato into quarters. You want bite size pieces that will cook in 45 minutes. You can cut them smaller if you like and reduce the cooking time. Toss the potato in a mixing bowl with the chili oil and salt. Bake the potato for 35-45 minutes until cooked. In the mean time, mince the garlic and fry it with some oil until they are brown.

 

 

 

When the potato is done, toss them with the garlic oil and gradually add the salt pepper powder. You can garnish the potato with some chopped cilantro.